Civil Lawsuits After Sexual Assault in Pennsylvania: What Survivors Should Know
After a sexual assault, many survivors focus first on safety, medical care, and simply getting through the day. That makes sense. What often gets overlooked is that a criminal case is not the only legal path available. In Pennsylvania, a survivor may also have the right to bring a civil lawsuit against the person who caused the harm, and in some cases against an institution that failed to prevent it. A criminal prosecution is handled by the state, while a civil case is brought by the survivor to seek financial recovery and accountability.
How A Civil Lawsuit Differs from A Criminal Case
A criminal case can lead to charges, plea negotiations, or sentencing if the accused is convicted. A civil case has a different purpose. It gives the survivor a way to pursue compensation for losses connected to the assault, including therapy costs, medical bills, lost income, and the long-term emotional impact of what happened. In many cases, survivors are surprised to learn that a civil …
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